Country Healthcare Guides

    Healthcare systems abroad, explained country by country.

    Before you fly, know how the local healthcare system works. Our free country healthcare guides cover emergency numbers, how to see a doctor as a visitor, recommended vaccines, visa health requirements, typical medical costs and pharmacy access across more than 170 countries and territories worldwide. These guides describe each country's healthcare system; they do not replace personal medical advice.

    Europe

    Asia

    Middle East

    Africa

    Oceania

    Other

    Country healthcare questions, answered

    What is a country healthcare guide?

    A country-by-country reference that explains how the local healthcare system works for visitors — emergency numbers, how to see a doctor, recommended vaccines, travel insurance requirements, typical medical costs and pharmacy access. It is travel information, not personal medical advice.

    How many countries do the 2TierTravel country healthcare guides cover?

    Our country healthcare guides cover more than 170 countries and territories worldwide, including every major tourist and business destination in Europe, North America, Latin America, Asia, Africa and Oceania.

    Are the country healthcare guides free to read?

    Yes. Every country guide on 2TierTravel is free to read and does not require a membership. Members additionally get Ask Alex, an AI travel companion, inside the members portal.

    What emergency number do I dial when travelling abroad?

    Emergency numbers vary by country — 112 across the EU, 911 in the US and Canada, 999 in the UK and many Commonwealth countries, 000 in Australia. Each country guide lists the correct local emergency numbers and typical ambulance response times.

    Which vaccines do I need for international travel?

    Recommended and required vaccines depend on your destination and length of stay. Common recommendations include Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Yellow Fever (for parts of Africa and South America), Rabies and routine boosters (MMR, DTP, COVID-19). Check the specific country guide before you book.

    Do I need travel insurance to visit these countries?

    Travel insurance with medical repatriation cover is strongly recommended for every trip, and is a mandatory visa requirement for a growing number of destinations including Schengen, Cuba, Russia, UAE and Ecuador. Each country guide lists whether insurance is required for a visa.